David Herbert Lawrence

wife and child and his father to go to America.

'But why,' I said, 'why? You are not poor, you can manage the shop in

your village.'

'Yes,' he said. 'But I will go to America. Perhaps I shall go into the

store again, the same.'

'But is it not just the same as managing the shop at home?'

'No--no--it is quite different.'

Then he told us how he bought goods in Brescia and in Said for the shop

at home, how he had rigged up a funicular with the assistance of the

village, an overhead wire by which you could haul the goods up the face

of the cliffs right high up, to within a mile of the village. He was

very proud of this. And sometimes he himself went down the funicular to

the water's edge, to the boat, when he was in a hurry. This also

pleased him.

But he was going to Brescia this day to see about going again to

America. Perhaps in another month he would be gone.

It was a great puzzle to me why he would go. He could not say himself.

He would stay four or five years, then he would come home again to see

his father--and his wife and child.

There was a strange, almost frightening destiny upon him, which seemed

to take him away, always away from home, from the past, to that great,

raw America. He seemed scarcely like a person with individual choice,

more like a creature under the influence of fate which was

disintegrating the old life and precipitating him, a fragment

inconclusive, into the new chaos.

He submitted to it all with a perfect unquestioning simplicity, never

even knowing that he suffered, that he must suffer disintegration from

the old life. He was moved entirely from within, he never questioned his

inevitable impulse.

'They say to me, "Don't go--don't go"--' he shook his head. 'But I say I

will go.'

And at that it was finished.

So we saw him off at the little quay, going down the lake. He would

return at evening, and be pulled up in his funicular basket. And in a

month's time he would be standing on the same lake steamer going

to America.

Nothing was more painful than to see him standing there in his degraded,

sordid American clothes, on the deck of the steamer, waving us good-bye,

belonging in his final desire to our world, the world of consciousness

and deliberate action. With his candid, open, unquestioning face, he

seemed like a prisoner being conveyed from one form of life to another,

or like a soul in trajectory, that has not yet found a resting-place.

What were wife and child to him?--they were the last steps of the past.

His father was the continent behind him; his wife and child the

foreshore of the past; but his face was set outwards, away from it

all--whither, neither he nor anybody knew, but he called it America.

_Italians in Exile_

When I was in Constance the weather was misty and enervating and

depressing, it was no pleasure to travel on the big flat desolate lake.

When I went from Constance, it was on a small steamer down the Rhine to

Schaffhausen. That was beautiful. Still, the mist hung over the waters,

over the wide shallows of the river, and the sun, coming through the

morning, made lovely yellow lights beneath the bluish haze, so that it

seemed like the beginning of the world. And there was a hawk in the

upper air fighting with two crows, or two rooks. Ever they rose higher

and higher, the crow flickering above the attacking hawk, the fight

going on like some strange symbol in the sky, the Germans on deck

watching with pleasure.

Then we passed out of sight between wooded banks and under bridges where

quaint villages of old romance piled their red and coloured pointed

roofs beside the water, very still, remote, lost in the vagueness of the

past. It could not be that they were real. Even when the boat put in to

shore, and the customs officials came to look, the village remained

remote in the romantic past of High Germany, the Germany of fairy tales

and minstrels and craftsmen. The poignancy of the past was almost

unbearable, floating there in colour upon the haze of the river.

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