David Herbert Lawrence

a little. Such it was in the last calm year of plenty, 1913.

A calm year of plenty. But one chronic and dreary malady: that of

the odd women. Why, in the name of all prosperity, should every

class but the lowest in such a society hang overburdened with Dead

Sea fruit of odd women, unmarried, unmarriageable women, called old

maids? Why is it that every tradesman, every school-master, every

bank-manager, and every clergyman produces one, two, three or more

old maids? Do the middle-classes, particularly the lower

middle-classes, give birth to more girls than boys? Or do the lower

middle-class men assiduously climb up or down, in marriage, thus

leaving their true partners stranded? Or are middle-class women very

squeamish in their choice of husbands?

However it be, it is a tragedy. Or perhaps it is not.

Perhaps these unmarried women of the middle-classes are the famous

sexless-workers of our ant-industrial society, of which we hear so

much. Perhaps all they lack is an occupation: in short, a job. But

perhaps we might hear their own opinion, before we lay the law down.

In Woodhouse, there was a terrible crop of old maids among the

"nobs," the tradespeople and the clergy. The whole town of women,

colliers' wives and all, held its breath as it saw a chance of one

of these daughters of comfort and woe getting off. They flocked to

the well-to-do weddings with an intoxication of relief. For let

class-jealousy be what it may, a woman hates to see another woman

left stalely on the shelf, without a chance. They all _wanted_ the

middle-class girls to find husbands. Every one wanted it, including

the girls themselves. Hence the dismalness.

Now James Houghton had only one child: his daughter Alvina. Surely

Alvina Houghton--

But let us retreat to the early eighties, when Alvina was a baby: or

even further back, to the palmy days of James Houghton. In his palmy

days, James Houghton was _crême de la crême_ of Woodhouse society.

The house of Houghton had always been well-to-do: tradespeople, we

must admit; but after a few generations of affluence, tradespeople

acquire a distinct _cachet_. Now James Houghton, at the age of

twenty-eight, inherited a splendid business in Manchester goods, in

Woodhouse. He was a tall, thin, elegant young man with side-whiskers,

genuinely refined, somewhat in the Bulwer style. He had a taste for

elegant conversation and elegant literature and elegant Christianity:

a tall, thin, brittle young man, rather fluttering in his manner, full

of facile ideas, and with a beautiful speaking voice: most beautiful.

Withal, of course, a tradesman. He courted a small, dark woman, older

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